Mineral

Iron

Mineral studied for oxygen transport, energy in deficiency, cognitive function. How it works, the dose and timing studied, what it interacts with, and the research behind the grade.

Grade A evidence strong: trials and meta-analyses agree Also known as Ferrous bisglycinate, ferrous sulfate
All compounds
Best for Oxygen transport, Energy in deficiency, Cognitive function
Typical dose 18 mg daily (RDA for menstruating women); higher only to correct confirmed deficiency
Timing On an empty stomach with vitamin C; alternate-day dosing may improve absorption
Category Mineral
How it works

What it is and the mechanism

Central atom in hemoglobin and myoglobin, carrying oxygen through blood and muscle. Also a cofactor for energy-producing enzymes and neurotransmitter synthesis. Deficiency reduces oxygen delivery, causing fatigue and impaired focus.

Dose and timing

When and how much to take

The dose below reflects the range used in published research. Match the form alongside the milligrams. Set your own wake and bed times to map the timing onto your day.

Timing visualizer

When to take Iron

Dose: 18 mg daily (RDA for menstruating women); higher only to correct confirmed deficiency. Set your own wake and bed times to map the guidance onto your day.

12a6a12p6pDAY1 dose
8 amMorning. Take early in the day.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Before you stack it

Interactions and cautions

Read these before combining this with other supplements or medication. The risk is rarely the headline, it is the interaction you did not check.

Interactions
  • Calcium, zinc, coffee, tea, reduce absorption; separate timing
  • Levothyroxine and some antibiotics, separate by 2–4 h
Cautions
  • Do not supplement without confirmed low iron or ferritin
  • Excess iron is toxic; keep away from children
  • Constipation and GI upset are common
Stacking

What pairs well, and what to keep apart

Derived from shared topics, complementary categories, and the interaction list. Introduce one compound at a time so you can tell what works.

Explore more

Compounds in the same topics

Often considered alongside this one. Each carries its own evidence grade.