What the science says about peptides, without the hype.
The free daily newsletter to learn what peptides do, see real results, and know what's actually been tested.
- We read the studies behind every email
- Every claim labeled and sourced
Your 5-minute peptide briefing
What staate covers
52 peptides and related compounds. Tap one to look it up.
- Strong human evidence
- Some human studies
- Early human data
- Animal studies only
Here's what lands in your inbox every morning.
The same five parts every day, so you always know where to look. It takes about five minutes to read.
Your 5-minute peptide briefing
Morning
Why today’s topic is worth five minutes, and the most interesting result in it.
The main story
The short answer first, then what it is, what the studies found and the honest part.
The good news
One new result that went right, what happens next, and the source.
The roundup
Three to five new studies, one sentence each, each labeled by whether it was tested in people or only in animals.
Your turn
Four answers, one tap each. Tomorrow's email shows how everyone voted.
- MorningA few lines on today’s topic and the most interesting result in it.A few lines to start the day.
- The main storyOne question answered start to finish: what it is, what people use it for and what the studies found.One question, answered start to finish.
- The good newsOne encouraging new result, like an approval or a trial that worked, with what happens next.One encouraging new result.
- The roundupNew studies in a sentence each, each one labeled by what it was tested in.New studies, a sentence each, labeled.
- Your turnA one-tap poll. The results go at the top of the next morning’s email.A one-tap poll on what comes next.
Get tomorrow's email, free.
Pick what you care about.
Not sure? Try the peptide finderEach page lists the peptides for that goal. Having a human study means someone tested it in people, not that it works.
Every peptide is rated by its evidence.
We read the studies, not press releases or forum threads, and every claim links to its source. You will see these four ratings across the site.
- Strong human evidenceAn approved drug, or tested in several large human trials.
- Some human studiesTested in at least one proper human trial.
- Early human dataOnly small human studies so far.
- Animal studies onlyOnly tested in animals or cells so far.
Written in plain English for people with no science background. Nothing here is dosing advice.
Online: Copper peptide creams are clinically proven to reduce wrinkles.
The studies: The early cream results were never checked by other scientists. The one proper test on skin found no real difference.
GHK-Cu overall: Some human studies
Look up any peptide.
Of 52 peptides, 13 have strong human evidence, 16 have some human studies, 11 have early human data and 12 have only been tested in animals.
- Strong human evidence13
- Some human studies16
- Early human data11
- Animal studies only12
- Banned in sport
- Semaglutide Weight and blood sugar
- Tirzepatide Weight and blood sugar
- Retatrutide Weight and blood sugar
- BPC-157 Injury recovery and gut health
- TB-500 Injury recovery and muscle
- GHK-Cu Skin, injury recovery and aging
- CJC-1295 Muscle, weight loss and sleep
- Ipamorelin Muscle, weight loss and sleep
- NAD+ Aging, focus and muscle
- PT-141 (Bremelanotide) Libido
- Epitalon Aging and sleep
- Semax Focus
- 5-Amino-1MQ Weight loss and muscle
- AHK-Cu Skin and hair
- AOD-9604 Weight loss and injury recovery
- ARA-290 Injury recovery and immune health
- Cagrilintide Weight loss
- Cerebrolysin Focus and injury recovery
- Dihexa Focus
- DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) Sleep
- Eloralintide Weight loss
- FOXO4-DRI Aging
- GHRP-2 Muscle
- GHRP-6 Muscle and injury recovery
- hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Fertility and libido
- Hexarelin Muscle and injury recovery
- HGH Fragment 176-191 Weight loss
- IGF-1 LR3 Muscle and injury recovery
- Khavinson Peptide Bioregulators Aging and immune health
- Kisspeptin-10 Fertility and libido
- KPV Gut health, immune health and skin
- LL-37 Immune health, injury recovery and skin
- Mazdutide Weight and blood sugar
- Melanotan-1 (afamelanotide) Tanning and skin
- Melanotan-2 Tanning and libido
- MK-677 (Ibutamoren) Muscle, sleep and aging
- MOTS-c Weight loss, aging and muscle
- Oxytocin Libido and focus
- P21 (P021) Focus and aging
- PE-22-28 Focus
- PEG-MGF Muscle and injury recovery
- Pinealon Focus and aging
- Selank Focus
- Sermorelin Aging, muscle and sleep
- SLU-PP-332 Weight loss and muscle
- SNAP-8 Skin and hair
- SS-31 (Elamipretide) Aging and muscle
- Survodutide Weight and blood sugar
- Tesamorelin Weight loss, focus and muscle
- Thymosin Alpha-1 Immune health and aging
- Thymulin Immune health and aging
- VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) Immune health and libido
No match. Try another spelling, or browse the full database.
New to peptides? Start here.
All 8 guides
What are peptides? What a peptide is, how it differs from collagen powder and from a drug, and why most are injected. Start here if you have never read about peptides before. Read the guide - How to read peptide research Mouse studies, small trials and big trials, and how much each one counts.
- Side effects and red flags Which side effects are common and which mean call a doctor.
- Legal status in the US What FDA-approved, compounded and research-only actually mean.
- The weight-loss shots, explained Semaglutide, tirzepatide and the newer weight-loss shots, trial by trial.
Common questions, answered.
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Can peptides improve my skin?
Some creams, yes. In two short trials, with 93 women and 60 adults, two wrinkle-cream peptides beat a plain cream. Copper peptide creams have weaker proof, and the injected kind was never tested.
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Are peptide injections safe?
Approved peptide drugs have their side effects listed on the label. For research peptides like BPC‑157 the risks are mostly unknown: a 2025 review found no clinical safety data at all.
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Will BPC-157 help an injury heal faster?
In rats it speeds tendon and muscle healing. In people there are five small studies; the one finished placebo-controlled trial, in a gut disease, found no clear difference.
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Has it been tested in people, or only in mice?
12 of the 52 compounds here have only been tested in animals or cells. Of treatments tested in animals, only about 5% end up approved for people.
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Do growth hormone boosters build muscle?
None has been shown to build muscle in healthy adults. The best-studied, MK‑677 (a pill, not a peptide), added about 2.4 lb of lean mass in a year in older adults, mostly water, with no gain in strength.
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Do Semax or Selank help with focus or anxiety?
Neither has been tested for focus in healthy adults. In a small Russian study with no placebo group, Selank eased anxiety about as much as a standard anti-anxiety drug.
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Which side effects are normal, and when should I see a doctor?
Most are mild, like an upset stomach or a small red bump where you injected that fades in a few days. Redness that keeps spreading or severe stomach pain means get seen that day.
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Semaglutide or tirzepatide: what is the difference?
Semaglutide acts on one gut hormone receptor, tirzepatide on two. In the one head-to-head trial, people lost 20.2% of their weight on tirzepatide and 13.7% on semaglutide.
What the FDA has done on peptides in 2026.
Full legal-status guide-
FDA moves against mass-made copies of weight-loss shots
Pharmacies were allowed to make copies of semaglutide and tirzepatide during the shortages. Those ended in 2025, and the FDA said it would act against the mass-marketed versions.
Source: FDA announcement Read the weight-loss shot guide -
Five peptides come off the FDA safety-concern list
BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, KPV and MOTS-c left the FDA list of risky ingredients. They are still not approved, so US pharmacies cannot make them.
Source: FDA compounding list Read the legal-status guide -
FDA advisers back a popular injury peptide
The panel voted 8 to 6 for BPC-157, the peptide studied for injuries. The FDA itself has not decided yet.
Source: FDA advisory committee What the vote changes
Save peptides and keep private notes.
- Saved peptidesKeep a short list and sort it by how well each was tested.
- A private logNotes and numbers over time, on a chart. Only you can see it.
The rest of your health, in plain English.
Start tomorrow morning.
One email a morning about what peptides do and what has actually been tested. Free, and written in plain English.
How often does it come, and what does it cost?
One email each morning, and it is free. Every email has a one-click unsubscribe link at the bottom.
Who writes it?
We read the studies and write every email in plain English. Each claim links to the study or agency page it came from.
Can I ask you a question?
Yes. Hit reply on any email and ask. If enough readers ask the same thing, it becomes the main story.
Is this medical advice?
No. Staate explains published research for education. Decisions about starting, stopping or dosing any drug belong with a licensed clinician who knows your history.











